body {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    font-family: "Lato", sans-serif !important;
    font-weight: 400 !important;
    font-style: normal !important;
}

/* COPY TEXT color change code */
::selection {
    background-color: yellow;
    color: black;
}

/* btn class */
.btn-1 {
    color: #E42B30;
    background-color: #FFAE00;
    border-radius: 50px;
    box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px #00000040;
}

.btn-2 {
    color: #ffffff;
    background-color: #1658B3;
    border-radius: 50px;
    box-shadow: 0px 4px 4px 0px #00000040;
}

.btn-1:hover {
    color: #ffffff;
    background-color: #E42B30;
    text-decoration: none
}

.btn-2:hover {
    color: #1658B3;
    background-color: #ffffff;
}

/* information header  */

.information .bi_information {
    overflow: hidden;
    vertical-align: middle;
    margin-right: 7px;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 20px;
}

.information_gmail {
    margin-left: 21px;
}

.bg-light {
    background-color: #1658B3 !important;
}

.site-header {
    background-color: #1658B3;
    padding-top: 10px;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.information {
    align-items: center !important;
    margin-right: 29px !important;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    white-space: nowrap;
    margin-left: auto;
    gap: 17px;
}

.navbar-toggler {
    background-color: #FFAE00;
}

.hero-section {

    background-size: cover;
    padding: 100px 0;
}

.img_design {
    background-image: url("img/design/background-img.png");
    position: relative;
}

.img_design img {
    width: 100%;
    position: relative;
}

.navbar-brand img {
    vertical-align: baseline;
    margin-left: 30px;
}

/* navbar */

.current_page_parent a,
.current_page_item a {
    color: #FFAE00;
}

.menu-transcend-primary-menu-container {
    margin-left: auto;
}

.menu-transcend-primary-menu-container .nav {
    display: flex;
    gap: 15px;
    margin-right: 15px;
}


.nav li {
    list-style: none;
}

.nav li a {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    font-weight: 500;
    transition: 0.3s ease;
    border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
}

.nav li a:hover {
    color: #FFAE00 !important;
    font-weight: 500;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #FFAE00;
    text-decoration-line: none !important;
}

.nav li a::after {
    color: #FFAE00 !important;
    text-decoration-line: underline !important;
    transform: scale(1.2);
}

.quick-links .nav li a {
    color: #000000 !important;
    font-weight: 500;
    transition: 0.3s ease;
}

.quick-links .nav li a:hover {
    color: #1658B3 !important;
    font-weight: 500;
    text-decoration-line: underline !important;
    border-bottom: none;
    padding-bottom: 0px;
}

/* on image text and button  */

.hero_backgroung_container {
    position: absolute;
    top: 230px;
    left: 200px;
}

.heading_h1 h1 {
    font-size: 37px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 41px;
    letter-spacing: -0.0084em;
    text-align: left;
    color: #ffffff;
}

.heading_p p {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 24px;
    letter-spacing: 0.01em;
    text-align: left;
    color: #ffffff;
    margin-top: 32px;
    margin-right: 480px;
}

.btn_1 {
    display: flex;
    margin-top: 32px;
}

.btn_article {
    border: 1px solid #ffff !important;
    font-size: 19px;
    padding: 13px 30px;
    text-align: center;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.btn_Download {
    border: 1px solid #ffff !important;
    font-size: 19px;
    padding: 13px 30px;
    text-align: center;
    margin-left: 20px;
}


@media only screen and (max-width:800px) {
    .hero_backgroung_container {
        top: 6px;
        left: 15px;
        height: auto;
    }

    .btn-view-more {
        display: block;
        margin-left: 0px !important;
    }

    .faq-section {
        display: block !important;
    }

    .left-side {
        display: unset;
    }

    .faq-left h2 {
        display: unset;
    }

    .faq-left {
        margin-right: 0px !important;
        margin-left: 0px !important;
    }

    .faq-right {
        margin-top: 30px !important;
    }

    .cruved_box {
        display: block;
    }

    .hero_backgroung_container {
        display: none;
    }

    .heading_h1 {
        display: block;
        margin-top: 10px;
        height: 104px;
    }

    .heading_p {
        display: none;
        float: left;
    }

    .information {
        display: block !important;
        margin-left: 30px !important;
    }

    .information_gmail {
        margin-left: 0 !important;
    }

    .news-ticker {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .news-ticker-content .text-white {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .cruved_box {
        width: 100% !important;
        height: 100% !important;
    }

    .subscription-container {
        display: block !important;
    }

    .btn_view_details {
        top: 75% !important;
        left: 32% !important;
        padding: 8px 8px !important;
        margin-top: 22px !important;
    }

    .faq_background {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .faq-left h2 {
        white-space: normal !important;
    }

    .Article_heading .btn-view-more {
        margin-left: 0 !important;
        margin-top: 31px;
    }

    .navbar-brand img {
        vertical-align: baseline;
        margin-left: 12px;
        margin-top: 5px;
    }

    .navbar-toggler {
        align-content: center;
        margin-left: 140px;
    }

}

@media only screen and (max-width:380px) {

    .hero_backgroung_container .btn_article,
    .hero_backgroung_container .btn_Download {
        display: none;
    }

    .btn_view_details {
        top: 83% !important;
        left: 40% !important;
        padding: 8px 8px !important;
        /* margin-top: -4px !important; */
        position: absolute !important;
    }

}

/* Latest news ticker */

.latest_news_section {
    overflow: hidden;
}

.news-ticker-section {
    background-color: #FFAE00;
    padding: 0px 4px;
}

.news-ticker {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    margin: 0;
}

.news-ticker-label {
    padding: 13px 17px;
    margin-right: 0px;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.news-ticker-content {
    overflow: hidden;
    white-space: nowrap;
    width: calc(100% - 150px);
    /* Adjust according to the label width */
    position: relative;
}

.ticker {
    display: inline-block;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.news-ticker-content a {
    color: #E42B30 !important;
    margin-right: 20px;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.news-ticker-content a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

@keyframes scroll {
    0% {
        transform: translateX(0);
    }

    100% {
        transform: translateX(-100%);
    }
}

/* card body section */

.btn-warning {
    background-color: #FFAE00;
    border-color: #FFAE00;
}

.btn-warning:hover {
    background-color: #e69a00;
    border-color: #e69a00;
}

.heading_h2 h6 {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 23px;
    text-align: left;
}

.heading_h2 h2 {
    color: #000000;
    font-size: 40px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 47px;
    text-align: left;
}

.heading_h2 span {
    color: #FFAE00;
}

.heading_h2 p {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 28px;
    text-align: left;
}

.card-title_1 {
    font-size: 31px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 33px;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    text-align: left;
    margin-top: 2px;
}

.card-text_2 {
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 25px;
    text-align: left;
    margin-top: 26px;
}

.card-text_3 {
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 26px;
    text-align: left;
    margin-top: 21px;
}

.cruved_box {
    width: 413px;
    height: 367px;
    gap: 0px;
    background-color: #1658B3 !important;
    border-radius: 2px 2px 2px 80px !important;
}

.btn_view_details {
    position: absolute;
    top: 76%;
    left: 11%;
    transform: translate(17%, 25%);
    font-size: 15px !important;
    padding: 10px 8px;
    margin-top: 21px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

/* Statistics Section */

.number_h3 h3 {
    font-size: 45px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 35px;
    text-align: center;
    color: #ffffff;
}

.number_h3 p {
    font-size: 16px !important;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 20px;
    text-align: center;
    color: #ffffff;

}

.number_h3 img {
    width: 40px;
    left: 1070px;
    padding: 5px 5.83px 5.83px 5px;
}

.block_review {
    margin-top: 40px;
}

/* Article_heading */

.Article_heading h6 {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 23px;
    color: #000000;
    text-align: center;
}

.Article_heading .transcend_span {
    color: #E42B30;
}

.Article_heading span {
    color: #5A5959;
}

.Article_heading h2 {
    font-size: 40px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 48px;
    text-align: center;
}

.Article_heading p {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 19.2px;
    text-align: center;
    color: #5A5959;
    margin-bottom: 40px
}

.Article_heading .btn_red_more {
    color: #E42B30;
    text-decoration: none;
    background-color: transparent;
}

.stats-section {
    background-color: #1658B3;
}

.stats-section h3 {
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.stats-section p {
    font-size: 1.25rem;
}

/* article img title and text */

.article_title {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 25px;
    letter-spacing: -0.0084em;
    text-align: left;
    color: #000000;
}

.article_text {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 25px;
    letter-spacing: -0.0084em;
    text-align: left !important;
    color: #5A5959;
}

.card img {
    height: 200px;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.card.bg-danger {
    background-color: #E42B30 !important;
}

.card-title {
    color: #000000
}

.card-text {
    color: #5A5959;
}

.card-body .btn {
    float: left;
    height: 40px;
}

.btn-view-more {
    border: none;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    margin-left: 452px;
    margin-top: 31px;
    font-size: 1rem;
    cursor: pointer;
    text-align: center !important;
}

.space {
    height: 20px;
}

/* FAQ section */

.faq_background {
    background-color: #1658B3;
}

.faq-section {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    background-color: #1658B3;
    padding: 20px;
    gap: 47px;
}

.faq-left {
    flex: 1;
    margin-right: 46px;
    margin-left: -36px;
    margin-top: 7px;
}

.faq-left h4 {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 24px;
    text-align: left;
    color: #FFAE00;
}

.faq-left h2 {
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 40px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 45px;
    margin-top: 35px;
    text-align: left;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.faq-left p {
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 26px;
    margin-top: 27px;
    text-align: left;
}

.btn {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 10px;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 25px;
    font-size: 1em;
    cursor: pointer;
    margin-right: 10px;
}

.download {
    border: 1px solid #fff;
}

.faq-right {
    flex: 2;
}

.faq-item {
    background-color: #fff;
    color: #1658B3;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    padding: 15px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    cursor: pointer;
    position: relative;
}

.faq-item.active .faq-question {
    color: red;
}

.faq-item.active .faq-answer {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.faq-item.active .icon {
    rotate: 90deg;
}

.faq-question {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    font-size: 1.1em;
    color: #000000;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.faq-answer {
    display: none;
    font-size: 0.9em;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.faq-answer p {
    color: #444444;
}

.icon {
    font-size: 1.5em;
}

.faq-answer {
    max-height: 0;
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(-10px);
    transition: max-height 0.8s ease, opacity 0.8s ease, transform 0.8s ease;
}

.faq-item.active .faq-answer {
    max-height: 1000px;
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.faq-item:not(.active) .faq-answer {
    max-height: 0;
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(-10px);
    padding: 0;
    margin-top: 0;
}


/* subscription section */

.subscription-section {
    background-color: #FFAE00;
}

.subscription-section {
    background-color: #FFAE00;

    padding: 20px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.subscription-container {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.subscription-text {
    font-size: 32px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 30px;
    text-align: left;
    color: #000;
}

.subscription-highlight {
    color: red;
}

.subscription-input-group {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    border: 2px solid #ffffff;
    border-radius: 25px;
    overflow: hidden;
    height: 45px;
    margin-left: 15px;
}

.subscription-input {
    border: none;
    padding: 10px;
    flex-grow: 1;
    border-radius: 0;
    height: 100%;
    width: 370px;
    outline: none;
}

.subscription-button {
    background-color: #FFAE00;
    border: none;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    font-size: 18px;
    height: 100%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    outline: none !important;
}

.subscription-button:hover {
    background-color: #FFAE00;
}

.subscription-section .subscription-button .bi-send {
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    top: 2555px;
    left: 1270px;
    color: #E42B30;
    font-size: 25px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    margin-right: 11px;
}

.subscription-section .subscription-button .bi-send:hover {
    color: #ffffff;
}

@media only screen and (max-width:800px) {
    .subscription-section {
        display: block;
    }

    .subscription-input {
        display: block;
        float: left;
    }

}

/* footer section  */

.footer {
    background-color: #ffffff;
    padding: 37px 0;
}

.footer .contact-details,
.footer .quick-links .footer .qualis-approved {
    text-align: left;
    width: 288px;
    height: 267px;
}

.footer .qualis-approved {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

.footer .contact-details h5,
.footer .quick-links h5 {
    color: #1658B3;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    line-height: 14px;
}

.footer .contact-details p,
.footer .quick-links p {
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    transform: scale(1);
    transition: background-color 5s ease, transform 5s ease;
}

.footer .contact-details .social-icons {
    margin-top: 16px;
    height: 53px;
    transform: scale(1);
    transition: background-color 5s ease, transform 5s ease;
}

.footer .contact-details .social-icons .bi-facebook:hover {
    color: #094599;
    border-radius: 18px;
    transform: scale(1.2);
}

.footer .contact-details .social-icons .bi-twitter:hover {
    color: #0898f8;
    border-radius: 18px;
    transform: scale(1.2);
}

.footer .contact-details .social-icons .bi-instagram:hover {
    color: #ee185f;
    transform: scale(1.2);
}

.footer .contact-details .social-icons .bi-youtube:hover {
    color: #df0202;
    transform: scale(1.2);
}

.footer .contact-details .social-icons a {
    margin-right: 10px;
    color: #000;
    font-size: 20px;
}

.footer .contact-details .social-icons .bi-twitter,
.footer .contact-details .social-icons .bi-instagram,
.footer .contact-details .social-icons .bi-youtube,
.footer .contact-details .social-icons .bi-facebook {
    font-size: 25px;
}

.row {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-right: 0px;
}

.row .footer_home_detiles {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 30px;
    text-align: left;
}

.row .footer_Publication_detiles {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 30px;
    text-align: left;
}

.qualis-approved {
    top: 10px;
    text-align: center !important;
}

.footer .qualis-approved img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    text-align: center;
}

.footer .qualis-approved p {

    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 22px;
    text-align: center;
    color: #1658B3;
}

.contact-details .fa-phone svg {
    width: 28px;
    height: 16.91px;
}

.contact-details .fa-envelope svg {
    width: 28px;
    height: 16.91px;
}

.bottom-footer p {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 300;
}

.bottom-footer {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 10px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #000000;
    margin-top: 20px;
    background-color: #000000;
    color: #ffffff;
}

.footer_Publication_detiles a {
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.bottom-footer {
    color: #D7D7D7;
}

.bottom-footer strong {
    color: #ffffff;
}

.row .footer_home_detiles a,
.row .footer_Publication_detiles a {
    color: #000000 !important;
}

.row .footer_home_detiles a:hover,
.row .footer_Publication_detiles a:hover {
    color: #1658B3 !important;
    transform: scale(1.2);
}

/* abot us file css */

.about_img_design img {
    width: 100%;
}

/* about sidebar and table section */
.about_container {
    display: flex;
    height: 100%;
}

.about_container .transcend_h2 h2 {
    margin-left: 60px;
}

.about_container .transcend_h2 h5 {
    margin-left: 60px;
}

.about_container .transcend_h2 span {
    color: #FFAE00;
}

.sidebar {
    background-color: #ffffff;
    color: #000;
    padding: 20px;
    height: 330px;
    overflow: overlay;
}

.sidebar ul {
    list-style: none;
}

.sidebar ul li {
    padding: 10px 0;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.sidebar ul li.active,
.sidebar ul li:hover {
    color: red;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.main-content {
    padding: 40px;
    width: calc(100% - 300px);
    overflow: overlay;
}

.main-content p {
    line-height: 1.6;
    width: 100%;
}


.main-content h4 {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 23px;
    text-align: left;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

table {
    width: 100%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    background-color: #fff;
    color: #000;
}

th,
td {
    padding: 15px;
    text-align: center;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
}

th {
    background-color: #1658B3;
    color: white;
}

tbody tr:nth-child(even) {
    background-color: #f2f2f2;
}

@media only screen and (max-width:800px) {

    .about_container {
        display: block;
    }

    .main-content {
        width: 100% !important;
    }

    .profile_body {
        display: block !important;
        height: 100% !important;
    }

    .profile_container {
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
    }

}


/* profile image section */

.profile_body {
    background-color: #ffffff;
    margin: 0;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    height: 100vh;
}

.profile_container {
    display: flex;
    background-color: white;
    /* box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); */
    overflow: hidden;
    width: 800px;
}

.image {
    flex: 1;
}

.image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.content {
    flex: 2;
    padding: 20px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
}

.content h2 {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: Lato;
    font-size: 32px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 36px;
    text-align: left;
}

.content h3 {
    margin: 5px 0 15px 0;
    color: #1658B3;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 36px;
    text-align: left;
}

.content p {
    margin: 0 0 10px 0;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: #444444;
}


/* Research Listing Archives */

body {
    background-color: #ffffff;
}

.research_listing_img_design img {
    width: 100%;
}

.form_container {
    width: 100%;
}

.archives_container {
    margin-top: 38px;
}

.archives_container h1 {
    color: #000000;
    font-size: 40px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 48px;
    text-align: left;
}

.archives_container p {
    color: #444444;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    font-family: Lato;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 24px;
    text-align: left;
}

.filter-container {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    margin-top: 50px;
}

.filter-form {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.filter-form select {
    margin: 0px 10px;
    padding: 10px;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: 55px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 19.2px;
    width: 332px;
}

.filter-form button {
    padding: 10px 20px;
    background-color: #FFAE00;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 40px;
    color: #E42B30;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-family: Inter !important;
    font-size: 16px !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    line-height: 15px !important;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.filter-form button:hover {
    color: #FFAE00;
    background-color: #E42B30;
}

.pagination_body {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    background-color: #f8f9fa;
}

.pagination {
    display: flex;
    list-style-type: none;
}

.pagination a,
.pagination span {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 10px 15px;
    margin: 0 5px;
    border: 2px solid #DFE3E8;
    border-radius: 5px;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #000000;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    font-size: 14px;
    text-align: center;
}

.pagination a:hover:not(.active) {
    background-color: #DFE3E8;
}

.pagination .active {
    border-color: #1658B3;
    color: #1658B3;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.pagination .disabled {
    pointer-events: none;
    color: #6c757d;
    border-color: #ddd;
}

.pagination .dots {
    background: none;
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 5px;
    border: 2px solid #DFE3E8;
    border-radius: 5px;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #000000;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    font-size: 14px;
    text-align: center;
}

@media only screen and (max-width:800px) {

    .archives_container {
        width: 80%;
        padding: 0;
    }

    .filter-form {
        width: 100%;
        padding: 0;
        float: right;
        display: block;
    }

    .filter-form button {
        margin-top: 20px;
        margin-left: 20px;
    }

    .filter-form select {
        margin: 4px 10px;
        width: 200px;
    }

}

/* Article Cards Here */

.search_article h6 {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 21.6px;
    text-align: left;
    color: #444444;
}

.filters select {
    margin-right: 10px;
}

.filters button {
    width: auto;
}

.input-group .form-control {
    border-top-right-radius: 0;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
}

.input-group .input-group-append .btn {
    border-top-left-radius: 0;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
}

/* search bar */

.search-container {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.search-container input {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: 25px;
    margin-right: -7px;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.search-container input::placeholder {
    color: #999;
}

.search-container .search-icon {
    position: relative;
    right: 35px;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #1658B3;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.button-group {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    margin-left: 20px;
}

.button-group button {
    margin: 0 5px;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: 25px;
    background-color: white;
    color: black;
    font-weight: bold;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.button-group button:hover {
    background-color: #1658B3;
    color: white;
}

.button-group button.active {
    background-color: #1658B3;
    color: white;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

/* card section */

.article_card .social_icons {
    margin-left: auto;
}

.social_icons a {
    color: #000000;
    text-decoration: none;
    background-color: transparent;
    margin-right: 10px;
    font-size: 22px;
}

.social_icons a .bi-twitter:hover {
    color: #0898f8;
}

.social_icons a .bi-facebook:hover {
    color: #094599;
}

.social_icons a .bi-youtube:hover {
    color: #df0202;
}

.social_icons a .bi-instagram:hover {
    color: #e40a5d;
}

.article_card {
    display: flex;
    background-color: #ffffff;
}

.article_card span {
    color: #000000;
    background-color: #E5A3A3 !important;
    line-height: 25px;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 4px 11px 4px 11px;
    border-radius: 20px;
}

.surgery span {
    background-color: #A3E5A5 !important;
}

.ent span {
    background-color: #D0A3E5 !important;
}

.anaesthesiology span {
    background-color: #E5DEA3 !important;
}

.article_heding_tag h5 {
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 30px;
    letter-spacing: -0.0084em;
    text-align: left;
}

.article_heding_tag p {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 25px;
    letter-spacing: -0.0084em;
    text-align: left;
}

.article_heding_tag a {
    color: #1658B3;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 31px;
    letter-spacing: -0.0084em;
    text-align: left;
}

.article_heding_tag .link_tag {
    margin-left: 13px;
}

.doi_link {
    color: #E42B30;
    background-color: #FFAE00;
    border-radius: 50px;
    margin-top: 16px;
    height: 36px;
    text-align: center !important;
}

.doi_link a {
    color: #E42B30;
    background-color: #FFAE00;
    border-radius: 50px;
}

.google_link .btn_google {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background-color: #1658B3;
    border-radius: 50px !important;
    line-height: 20px !important;
    justify-items: center;
    text-align: center !important;
    font-size: 16px !important;
    font-weight: 400;
    letter-spacing: -0.0084em;
    width: 100%;
    height: 40px !important;
    position: static !important;
}

.card {
    background-color: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 10px;
}

.card-header {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding: 10px 15px;
}

.card-header .badge {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.card-body {
    padding: 15px;
}

.card-title {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.card-text {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.btn-outline-primary,
.btn-outline-success,
.btn-outline-warning,
.btn-outline-info {
    border-width: 2px;
}

.pagination {
    display: flex;
    padding-left: 0;
    list-style: none;
    border-radius: .25rem;
    margin-right: 374px;
}

.pagination-container {
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.pagination .page-item .page-link {
    border-radius: 50%;
    margin: 0 5px;
}

/* Author Guidelines */

.author_guidelines_img_design img {
    width: 100%;
}

.author_guidelines_contenier {
    display: flex;
    height: 100%;
}

.author_transcend_h2 h2 {
    color: #000000;
    font-size: 40px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 48px;
    margin-left: 60px;
    margin-top: 20px;
    text-align: left;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.author_transcend_h2 h6 {
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 28.8px;
    margin-left: 60px;
    text-align: left;
}

.author_transcend_h2 h6 span {
    color: #FFAE00;
}

.sidebar_scope {
    color: #000;
    padding: 20px;
    height: 476px;
    background-color: #F9FAFB;
    margin-left: 90px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 22px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19);
    margin-right: 131px;
    margin-top: 74px;
}

.sidebar_scope ul li.active,
.sidebar_scope ul li:hover {
    color: red;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.sidebar_scope ul {
    list-style: none;
}

.sidebar_scope ul li {
    padding: 10px 0;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.author_main {
    padding: 40px;
    width: calc(100% - 300px);
    overflow: overlay;
    margin-top: 134px;
}

.author_main h3 {
    color: #000000;
    font-size: 32px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 38.4px;
    text-align: left;
}

.author_main p {
    color: #444444;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 28px;
    text-align: left;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 800px) {

    .author_guidelines_contenier {
        display: block;
    }

    .author_main {
        width: 100%;
        float: none;
        margin-left: auto;
    }

    .sidebar_scope {
        margin-left: 80px;
        margin-right: 11px;
    }

    .author_transcend_h2 h2,
    .author_transcend_h2 h6 {
        white-space: normal;
    }

    .search-container {
        display: block;
    }

    .button-group {
        margin-left: 0px;
        margin-top: 20px;
    }

    .search-container .search-icon {
        display: none;
    }

    .doi_link,
    .doi_link a {
        white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .doi_link a {
        font-size: 8px;
    }

}

@media screen and (max-width: 390px) {

    .button-group {
        margin-left: 0px;
        margin-top: 20px;
        display: block;
    }

}

/* Publication Policy */

.publication_policy_img_design img {
    width: 100%;
}

.publication_policy_container {
    background-color: white;
    padding: 58px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.publication_policy_container h2 {
    color: #000000;
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 28.8px;
    text-align: left;
}

.publication_policy_container p {
    color: #444444;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 28px;
    text-align: left;
}

.section-title {
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 1.2em;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.section-content {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.section-content ul {
    padding-left: 20px;
}

.section-content li {
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

h1,
h2 {
    font-weight: bold;
}

/* publication_ethics_container */

.publication_ethics_img_design img {
    width: 100%;
}

.publication_ethics_container {
    background-color: white;
    padding: 80px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.publication_ethics_container h2 {
    font-size: 32px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 38.4px;
    margin-top: 27px;
    text-align: left;
}

.publication_ethics_container h3 {
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 28.8px;
    margin-top: 27px;
    text-align: left;
}

.publication_ethics_container p {
    color: #444444;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 28px;
    text-align: left;
}

.section-title {
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 1.2em;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.section-content {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.section-content ul {
    padding-left: 20px;
}

.section-content li {
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

h1,
h2,
h3 {
    font-weight: bold;
}

/* Research Submission */

.research_submission_img_design img {
    width: 100%;
}

.card {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    transition: transform 0.2s;
}

.card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
}

.card img {
    border-top-left-radius: 10px;
    border-top-right-radius: 10px;
    /* height: 150px; */
    object-fit: cover;
}

.card_article {
    padding: 20px 15px;
    position: relative;
}

.card-body .btn {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 100px;
    right: 0px;
    color: #ffffff;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 61%;
    height: 50px;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 30px;
    font-size: 30px;
}

.research_submission label {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: .5rem;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 19.2px;
    text-align: left;
}

.research_submission input,
.research_submission select,
.research_submission textarea,
.research_submission .custom-file {
    border: 1px solid #444444;
}

.research_submission input,
.research_submission select,
.research_submission .custom-file {
    border-radius: 50px
}

.research_submission select {
    cursor: pointer;
}

.btn-custom {
    background-color: #ffbf00;
    color: #fff;
    border: none;
}

.upload-container {
    margin: 20px;
    margin-left: 0px;
}

.file-upload-wrapper {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    border: 2px solid #444444;
    border-radius: 58px;
    overflow: hidden;
    width: 300px;
}

.file-upload-wrapper label {
    background-color: #E42B30;
    color: white;
    white-space: nowrap;
    padding: 10px 34px;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: inline-block;
    height: 45px;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
    margin-top: 0px;
}

.file-upload-wrapper input[type="file"] {
    display: none;
}

.file-upload-wrapper .file-name {
    padding: 10px;
    width: 100%;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    white-space: nowrap;

}

.checkbox-container .acknowledge_checkbox {
    margin-top: 13px;
}

.checkbox-container {
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.checkbox-container input[type="checkbox"] {
    margin-right: 10px;
}

/* Contact Us */

.contact_us img {
    width: 100%;
}

.contact_us_container {
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: auto;
    padding: 20px;
}

.contact_us_container h1 {
    text-align: left;
}

.contact_us_form_container {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: space-between;
    margin-top: 90px;
}

.contact_us_details {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 300px;
}

.contact_us_form_infromation {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 300px;
}

.contact_us_form_infromation input,
.contact_us_form_infromation select {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 10px;
    margin: 10px 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    border: 1px solid #444444;
    border-radius: 50px;
}

.contact_us_form_infromation textarea {
    border-radius: 12px;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 10px;
    margin: 10px 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    border: 1px solid #444444;
}

.contact_us_form_infromation button {
    padding: 10px 20px;
    width: 22%;
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.contact_us_form_infromation label {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 19.2px;
    margin-left: 10px;
    text-align: left;
}

.contact_us_form_infromation,
.contact_us_details {
    margin-top: 40px;
}

.socials a {
    display: block;
    margin: 5px 0;
    color: black;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.socials a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

iframe {
    width: 100%;
    height: 400px;
    border: 0;
}

/* sidebar scope and author main section update */

.sidebar_scope li.active {
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #E42B30;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.author_main h3,
.author_main p {
    opacity: 0.5;
    transition: opacity 0.5s ease-in-out, transform 0.5s ease-in-out;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.sidebar_scope li.active {
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #E42B30;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.author_main {
    position: relative;
}


/* Footer updete */

.footer_home_detiles .nav,
.footer_Publication_detiles .nav {
    gap: 13px !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
}

.footer_home_detiles .nav .menu-item-153 {
    margin-right: 30px;
}

/* Customize the width of the scrollbar */
::-webkit-scrollbar {
    width: 12px;
}

::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
    background: #000;
}

/* Customize the scrollbar handle (thumb) with a solid color */
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
    background-color: #1658B3;
    border-radius: 5px;
    border: 2px solid #104b9c;
}

/* Customize the scrollbar handle on hover */
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
    background-color: #1658B3; 
    border: 2px solid #104b9c;   
}

.bottom-footer a {
    text-decoration: none;
}

@media only screen and (max-width:768px) {
    .menu-transcend-primary-menu-container .nav,
    .nav {
        display: grid;
    }
}